##Key points:

  • Actual motion is how objects actually move. For example, Earth rotates on its axis.

  • Apparent motion is how objects appear to move. For example, due to Earth’s rotation, the sun seems to rise and set each day.

  • Early astronomers developed the geocentric model based on the apparent motion of the sun and stars. In this model, Earth is at the center of the universe.

  • The geocentric model was later replaced by the heliocentric model. In this model, the sun is at the center of the universe.

  • In reality, the sun is only at the center of our solar system, not the entire universe.

[[☃ image 1]]